Population status and recent threats to the northernmost isolated population of the endangered mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella)

The endangered mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella) has experienced significant habitat loss across its range in the Middle East. We modelled the population growth of the northernmost isolated population in Hatay, Türkiye, scientifically rediscovered in 2008, using a logistic growth model, and quantified habitat suitability and its change over three decades with CORINE Land Cover data. Although the population has shown notable growth, the observed S-shaped curve indicates approach to carrying capacity. Key threats to the population include habitat loss due to agricultural expansion, the Türkiye-Syria border wall restricting dispersal, and competition with domestic herbivores. Targeted conservation strategies are needed, including habitat restoration, preventing agricultural encroachment, and translocations to ensure further population growth and expansion.