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Development and preclinical evaluation of virus-like particle vaccine against COVID-19 infection

  • Ismail Cem Yilmaz
  • , Emre Mert Ipekoglu
  • , Artun Bulbul
  • , Nilsu Turay
  • , Muzaffer Yildirim
  • , Irem Evcili
  • , Naz Surucu Yilmaz
  • , Nese Guvencli
  • , Yagmur Aydin
  • , Bilgi Gungor
  • , Berfu Saraydar
  • , Asli Gulce Bartan
  • , Bilgehan Ibibik
  • , Tugce Bildik
  • , İlayda Baydemir
  • , Hatice Asena Sanli
  • , Basak Kayaoglu
  • , Yasemin Ceylan
  • , Tugce Yildirim
  • , Irem Abras
  • Ihsan Cihan Ayanoglu, Sefa Burak Cam, Eda Ciftci Dede, Merve Gizer, Osman Erganis, Fahriye Sarac, Serdar Uzar, Hakan Enul, Cumhur Adiay, Gamze Aykut, Hivda Polat, Ismail Selim Yildirim, Saban Tekin, Gulay Korukluoglu, Hasan Ersin Zeytin, Petek Korkusuz, Ihsan Gursel, Mayda Gursel
  • Middle East Technical University
  • Bilkent University
  • Hacettepe University
  • Selcuk University
  • Pendik Veterinary Research and Control Institute
  • Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey
  • General Directorate of Public Health
  • Nobel Pharma

Araştırma sonucu: Dergiye katkıMakalebilirkişi

54 Alıntılar (Scopus)

Özet

Background: Vaccines that incorporate multiple SARS-CoV-2 antigens can further broaden the breadth of virus-specific cellular and humoral immunity. This study describes the development and immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 VLP vaccine that incorporates the four structural proteins of SARS-CoV-2. Methods: VLPs were generated in transiently transfected HEK293 cells, purified by multimodal chromatography, and characterized by tunable-resistive pulse sensing, AFM, SEM, and TEM. Immunoblotting studies verified the protein identities of VLPs. Cellular and humoral immune responses of immunized animals demonstrated the immune potency of the formulated VLP vaccine. Results: Transiently transfected HEK293 cells reproducibly generated vesicular VLPs that were similar in size to and expressing all four structural proteins of SARS-CoV-2. Alum adsorbed, K3-CpG ODN-adjuvanted VLPs elicited high titer anti-S, anti-RBD, anti-N IgG, triggered multifunctional Th1-biased T-cell responses, reduced virus load, and prevented lung pathology upon live virus challenge in vaccinated animals. Conclusion: These data suggest that VLPs expressing all four structural protein antigens of SARS-CoV-2 are immunogenic and can protect animals from developing COVID-19 infection following vaccination.

Orijinal dilİngilizce
Sayfa (başlangıç-bitiş)258-270
Sayfa sayısı13
DergiAllergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Hacim77
Basın numarası1
DOI'lar
Yayın durumuYayınlandı - Oca 2022

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