The Effects of Leisure-Based Occupational Therapy Interventions on Well-Being and Life Satisfaction in Individuals With Schizophrenia: Pre–Post Intervention Mixed-Methods Study

Objective: While leisure activities have been shown to enhance mental well-being and social participation, there is limited research on the specific effects of structured leisure-based occupational therapy interventions on individuals with schizophrenia. This study aims to evaluate the impact of leisure-based interventions on well-being and life satisfaction in individuals with schizophrenia. Methods: This pre–post intervention mixedmethods study involved 18 individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. The intervention consisted of 20 group sessions over 10 weeks. Participants were assessed using the Subjective Well-Being Scale, the Satisfaction With Life Scale, and the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM). Qualitative data were collected through semistructured interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed with within-subjects statistical tests, while qualitative data were examined through content analysis. Results: The intervention was associated with substantial improvements in occupational performance and life satisfaction, as indicated by significant increases in COPM performance and satisfaction scores (COPM-P, COPM-S), the Satisfaction With Life Scale, and the Subjective Well-being Scale (all p <.001). Semistructured interviews revealed that participants valued leisure activities for improving their mood, social connections, and personal well-being. Barriers to engagement, such as lack of time and resources, were also highlighted. Conclusions and Implications for Practice: Leisure-based occupational therapy interventions may enhance well-being, life satisfaction, and occupational performance in individuals with schizophrenia. The findings suggest that structured leisure activities can serve as a valuable therapeutic tool, promoting social interaction, personal fulfillment, and mental health recovery. Impact and Implications This study highlights the significant role of leisure-based occupational therapy interventions in improving mental well-being, life satisfaction, and occupational performance in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. The findings demonstrate that structured leisure activities address psychosocial needs, promoting social interaction and personal satisfaction while contributing to the recovery process. The positive outcomes suggest that occupational therapists and mental health professionals should consider integrating personalized leisure-based interventions into therapeutic programs.