Navigating social challenges: A phenomenological exploration of living with schizophrenia

Introduction: Individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia face significant barriers that impact their quality of life and restrict their social participation. This study explores the lived experiences of individuals with schizophrenia, focusing on the challenges they encounter in social settings. Method: A qualitative research design with an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis approach was employed to examine the subjective experiences of 18 participants diagnosed with schizophrenia. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and observational field notes to capture both verbal and non-verbal expressions. Findings: Three primary themes emerged from the analysis: (1) personal growth and well-being, (2) adaptation to social environments, and (3) social contexts and support. Conclusion: The study highlights restricted social networks, challenges in daily functioning, and the impact of stigma on social participation. Findings emphasize the need for structured interventions focusing on social skills training, occupational engagement, and reducing stigma. The role of occupational therapy in enhancing autonomy, fostering meaningful social interactions, and promoting long-term community integration is underscored.