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Automated cancer stem cell recognition in H&E stained tissue using convolutional neural networks and color deconvolution

  • Wolfgang Aichinger
  • , Sebastian Krappe
  • , A. Enis Cetin
  • , Rengul Cetin-Atalay
  • , Aysegül Üner
  • , Michaela Benz
  • , Thomas Wittenberg
  • , Marc Stamminger
  • , Christian Münzenmayer

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The analysis and interpretation of histopathological samples and images is an important discipline in the diagnosis of various diseases, especially cancer. An important factor in prognosis and treatment with the aim of a precision medicine is the determination of so-called cancer stem cells (CSC) which are known for their resistance to chemotherapeutic treatment and involvement in tumor recurrence. Using immunohistochemistry with CSC markers like CD13, CD133 and others is one way to identify CSC. In our work we aim at identifying CSC presence on ubiquitous Hematoxilyn and Eosin (HE) staining as an inexpensive tool for routine histopathology based on their distinct morphological features. We present initial results of a new method based on color deconvolution (CD) and convolutional neural networks (CNN). This method performs favorably (accuracy 0.936) in comparison with a state-of-the-art method based on 1DSIFT and eigen-analysis feature sets evaluated on the same image database. We also show that accuracy of the CNN is improved by the CD pre-processing.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMedical Imaging 2017
Subtitle of host publicationDigital Pathology
EditorsMetin N. Gurcan, John E. Tomaszewski
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510607255
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017
EventMedical Imaging 2017: Digital Pathology - Orlando, United States
Duration: 12 Feb 201713 Feb 2017

Publication series

NameProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
Volume10140
ISSN (Print)1605-7422

Conference

ConferenceMedical Imaging 2017: Digital Pathology
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityOrlando
Period12/02/1713/02/17

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Color deconvolution
  • Convolutional neural network
  • Deep learning
  • Digital pathology
  • Histopathology
  • Texture analysis

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