Attitudes of Anaesthesiology Specialists and Residents Toward Hemodynamic Monitoring: A National Survey Study

Objective: This descriptive survey study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of anaesthesiology specialists and residents in Türkiye regarding advanced hemodynamic monitoring in high-risk surgical patients. Methods: The survey, comprising 25 questions, was distributed to 960 anaesthesia professionals, with 713 completing the questionnaire. Results: The study reveals that while invasive blood pressure monitoring is widely used (96.3%), the adoption of advanced hemodynamic monitoring techniques, such as cardiac output monitoring, remains limited (12.6%). For awake high-risk surgical patients under regional anaesthesia, a significant proportion of respondents (15.1% and 37.1%) considered non-invasive blood pressure monitoring to be insufficient. Additionally, 41.1% of participants believed that stroke volume variation, pulse pressure variation, and systolic pressure variation parameters could be used to assess fluid deficits in awake patients. Conclusion: High costs, technical complexity, and lack of training are identified as major barriers. The findings highlight the need for enhanced educational programs and practical training to improve the utilization of advanced hemodynamic monitoring, ultimately aiming to reduce perioperative morbidity and mortality. The study underscores the importance of integrating advanced hemodynamic monitoring into routine clinical practice and suggests the development of nationwide algorithms to standardize practices.